How to Install Artificial Turf for a Low-Maintenance Lawn

Why Homeowners Choose Artificial Turf

Artificial turf is one of the most popular landscaping upgrades in Arizona. It looks green year-round, requires no mowing, and saves thousands of gallons of water annually. Whether you’re tackling a DIY project or hiring professionals, understanding how to install artificial turf ensures lasting results.

Tools & Materials Required

• Artificial turf rolls
• Artificial turf infill
• Shovel and rake
• Weed barrier fabric
• Gravel or crushed rock base
• Plate compactor
• Utility knife
• Turf adhesive or seam tape
• Nails or turf staples
• Power broom

Step 1 – Plan and Measure the Area

Every installation starts by outlining the lawn with spray paint, stakes, or string. The area is measured for total square footage, length, and width to order the right amount of turf. Installers usually add about five to ten percent extra for cuts and shaping. Because turf rolls come in fifteen-foot widths, layouts are designed in similar sections to reduce waste and keep seams clean.

Step 2 – Excavate and Prepare the Base

The existing surface, whether it’s grass, soil, or debris, is removed to a depth of about three to four inches. This makes space for the compacted base that supports the turf and allows water to drain properly. The area is then properly graded to ensure water flows away from the home.

Step 3 – Compact the Soil Base

After leveling, the soil is compacted using a plate compactor. This step prevents future settling and creates a stable foundation for the layers that follow.

Step 4 – Install Border/Edger (If Included)

A paver border or bender board is installed around the edges to create a clean boundary and secure the turf. It also helps protect the edges from fraying and keeps gravel or dirt from spilling into the new turf space.

Step 5 – Add and Compact the Base Material

A layer of crushed rock or decomposed granite is spread evenly and compacted in stages. This base gives strength, stability, and drainage, helping the surface stay smooth and even over time. The border also helps protect the edges of the turf from damage and keeps surrounding materials from mixing into the area.

Step 6 – Install a Weed Barrier (As Needed)

A weed barrier fabric may be added over the compacted base to block weed growth while allowing water to pass through. However, if the area is intended for pets, a weed barrier may be discouraged since some fabrics can trap odor.

 

Step 7 – Roll Out and Secure the Turf

The turf is rolled out across the base and trimmed to fit the area. Each roll is placed side by side, working left to right across the yard, so the seams line up vertically from the viewer’s perspective. This helps the turf look smooth and complete once installed. The sections are then joined with seam tape or adhesive, and the edges are secured with nails or staples for a clean finish.

Step 8 – Apply Infill and Brush the Turf

Infill, usually silica sand or a pet-safe material, is spread evenly over the turf. It supports the blades, improves drainage, and adds a soft feel underfoot. The turf is then brushed with a power broom to lift the fibers and spread the infill evenly.

Step 9 – Final Grooming and Rinse

To finish, the turf is brushed again for a natural look and lightly rinsed to remove dust or debris. The result is a clean, level, and realistic-looking lawn that’s ready to enjoy all year!

Bonus Step – Check for Sun Reflection

Before wrapping up the installation, it’s important to check for any nearby windows that reflect direct sunlight onto the turf. The concentrated heat from low-E or mirrored glass can cause the turf fibers to overheat or melt. If reflection is detected, installing an exterior window screen or solar film can prevent damage and keep the turf looking new.

Maintenance Tips for Artificial Turf

• Rinse occasionally to remove dust and debris
• Brush fibers regularly to keep them upright
• Remove pet waste promptly with water and mild soap
• Replenish infill as needed for long-term performance

The Layers Beneath the Surface

From the bottom up, a proper installation includes:

• Native Soil – The original ground, excavated and leveled for proper grade.
• Crushed Aggregate Base – Compacted rock that provides stability and drainage.
• Separator Layer (Turf Backing) – The synthetic base of the turf engineered with perforations that allow for drainage.
• Infill Layer – Silica sand or pet-safe infill to keep blades upright and cushioned.
• Artificial Turf Surface – The visible top layer designed for durability and realism.

FAQs